●
● |x| ≥ 0 |
● Jeśli a > 0 to | x | ≤ a ⇔ –a ≤ x ≤ a |
● Jeśli a ≥ 0 to | x | ≥ a ⇔ ( x ≥ a lub x ≤ –a ) |
● |a + b| ≤ | a | + | b | ● |a – b| ≤ | a | + | b | ● |a · b| = | a | · | b | |
● |
● | |a| – |b| | ≤ | a + b | oraz | |a| – |b| | ≤ | a – b | |